Explore the Natural Beauty of Barun Valley in Nepal

Located in Nepal's Sankhwa Sabha district, Barun Valley, also known as Barun Valley, is a Himalayan valley situated at the foot of MountMakalu. This valley is totally included inside the National Park of Makalu Barun.

Magnificent waterfalls tumble into abysmal gorges, angular rocks emerge from verdant woods, and vibrant flowers blossom beneath powdery snow-capped hills in the Barron Valley. Some of the planet's few unspoiled alpine ecosystems are protected by this unusual terrain. Savor a bloom from any of the over 3,000 varieties (which include 25 varieties of rhododendrons!). Additionally, keep an eye out for some of the 440 bird species, red pandas, musk deer, wild boar, and the endangered snow leopard, among others! Some scientists have referred to this area as a "living laboratory" for scientific study since some species are unique to this area.

Among the less developed areas of Nepal is this secret valley in the Himalayas. tucked away at the foot of Makalu (8481 meters / 27,825 ft), in the Sankhuwasabha district. Throughout the journey, the path is graced by Makalu, the fifth-highest peak in the world. As a result, you will have the entire path to yourself while you stroll through the immaculate scenery for days on end.

Barun Valley's past

It is thought that the Mew hang, Kulung, Yamfu, Kirat, and Rai communities formerly lived on this magnificent piece of land. Communities of Kirat and Rai are still present in the surrounding region. Additionally, the ancient Buddhist text Seven Shangri-La (Nghe-Beyul Khimpalung) has information on the Barun Valley. Barun Valley is described as a magical, breathtakingly beautiful, evergreen paradise where time stands still.

It is also claimed that only these seven regions of the planet will support life in the event of a major catastrophe. Certain parts of the Makalu-Barun region in those works are also referred to as Beyul. The Makalu Barun region Is nearly completely abandoned. Most importantly, the majority of this territory is covered with what is known as Kharka, or grassland. Tented camp accommodations are available in a limited number of locations in the Nepalese Barun Valley.

Attractions in Barun Valley

barun valley Nepal Attractions in Barun Valley

Barun Valley is situated beneath Mt. Makalu's shadow. The Makalu Base Camp Trek, one of the most well-known trekking routes, passes through Nepal's Barun Valley. Furthermore, it is thought that the enigmatic Yeti can be discovered in Nepal's Barun Valley. Numerous researchers, including Daniel Taylor, have visited Barun Valley in an attempt to locate the Yeti; but, too far, only the footprints of the species have been discovered. Similar to this, Barun Valley's primary draws are gorgeous snow-capped mountains, verdant forests, tall waterfalls, deep gorges, etc.

Makalu Peak

barun valley in Nepal Makalu Peak

Makalu is 8,485 meters above sea level, making it the world's fifth tallest peak. In a similar vein, it is the Mahalangur Himalayas' fourth-highest peak in Nepal. Among the 8,000-meter peaks of Nepal, it is one of the least visited despite being between Everest and Kanchenjunga. The Sanskrit words Maha and Kala are the root of the term Makalu. Big Black is the English translation of the name of the Hindu deity Shiva. The Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area encompasses Mount Makalu. Jean Couzy and Lionel Terry submitted Makalu for the first time on May 15, 1955. Furthermore, it is the only 8,000-meter summit in Nepal that is not skied during the winter.

National Park of Makalu Barun

barun valley in NepalNational Park of Makalu Barun

over 1500 square kilometers In1992 A.D., Makalu Barun National Park was created. Some of the most breathtaking Himalayan scenes may be seen at Makalu Barun National park, in spite of its remoteness and unfamiliarity. This national park is home to unique and endangered plant and animal species as well as the world's fifth-highest mountain. Makalu Barun National Park is home to 315 species of butterflies, 43 species of reptiles, and 16 species of amphibians. Additionally, this national park is home to 78 different kinds of fish. In Makalu Barun National Park, popular activities include trekking, fishing, mountain views, butterfly watching, bird watching, and mountain climbing. Similar to this, several well-known trekking routes pass through Makalu Barun National Park, including the Ganesh Himal and Makalu Base Camp Treks.

River Barun

barun valley in Nepal River Barun

A portion of the Koshi River the Arum River receives water from the Barun River. The river, which has its source in the Barun Glacier on Mount Makalu, freezes throughout the winter. In a similar vein, during the summer months, floods occur due to water overflowing the glaciers. Also referred to as Chukchuwa in the indigenous Kirati language, the region is mostly populated by Limbu and Yakama people. Throughout your hike, you will cross the Barun River many times and stroll along its bank. It's also stated that the Barun River produced the Barun Valley.

The Makalu Barun National Park includes the Nepalese Barun Valley. This national park is well-known for its uncommon plants and animals as well as its off-the-beaten-path hiking routes. While on your trip to the Barun Valley, there are a few additional hiking paths and locations to check out.

Arun Valley

barun valley in Nepal Arun Valley

Nepal's deepest valley One of Nepal's most pristine and uncharted hiking routes is Arun Valley. It is situated quite near to Nepal's Everest area in the Makalu region. The Arun River, which flows through the valley, is the source of the valley's name.

Arun Valley, one of Nepal's most magnificent places, is more well-known for its culture than its natural beauty. It is one of the best locations in Nepal to observe birds and take in the breathtaking scenery. Similarly, Arun Valley offers breathtaking views of the Makalu peak.

Base Camp Mera Peak

barun valley in Nepal Base Camp Mera Peak

The highest hiking mountain in Nepal, Mera Mountain, is situated 6,000 meters above sea level. Since it was first ascended in 1953 by Sen Tenzing Sherpa and British Army officer Jim Roberts, it has grown in popularity among hikers hoping to go on an adventure in Nepal. Crampons and ice axes are basic equipment needed for climbing the Mera summit. Although Mera mountain is not a technically difficult mountain, the last push will need the use of technical climbing equipment. 360-degree vistas of the mountain ranges, including Makalu and Everest, are visible upon reaching the summit.

Base Camp Makalu

barun valley of NepalBase Camp Makalu

One of the hardest treks in Nepal's Makalu Barun National Park is the Trek to Makalu Base Camp. Having fun breathtaking views of the mountain ranges, including Everest, Makalu, and Lhotse, the location is 5,250 meters above sea level. It is one of the best places in the Makalu Barun area to discover some of the breathtaking mountain range vistas and get a taste of the local customs and culture. One of Nepal's less frequented tea house treks is the Makalu Base Camp Walk, which opened in 2024.

Salpa Pokhari

barun valley in Nepal Salpa Pokhari

Located in the Solukhumbu districts of Nepal, Salpa Pokhari is one of the country's undiscovered regions. Perched at 3,443 meters above sea level, it's one of the main tourist destinations close to Nepal's Barun Valley. Salpa Pokhari provides a distinct culture and heritage in addition to its natural beauty. Because of this, it has a great chance of drawing both domestic and foreign tourists. There are more neighboring monasteries, temples, and monuments in this unspoiled area. In addition, there are local celebrations, high hills, rivers, and festivals.

Pokhari Thulo

barun valley in NepalPokhari Thulo

One of the well-known high-altitude lakes in Nepal's Makalu Barun National Park is Thuro Pokhari. It is located in Nepal's Sankhuwasabha district's Khongma village. The Thulo Pokhari, which is 4,080 meters above sea level, is translated as "a large lake" in English. Ipsuwa khola also comes from Thulo Pokhari. Above all, Thulo Pokhari, which is located at such a high altitude, is regarded as one of Nepal's holiest lakes.

Dudh Pokhari

barun valley in Nepal Dudh Pokhari

Dudh Pokhari or Kunda is a Milky Lake that lies at an elevation of 4,600 meters above sea level inside the Makalu Barun National Park of Nepal. One of the holy lakes of Nepal, Dudh Pokhari is located in the Solukhumbu district of Nepal. This icy cold lake is one of the untouched and unexplored areas of Nepal. Besides that, it lies on the base of Numbur Himal and you can also explore the Thubten Choling Gompa after exploring the Dudh Kunda.

Shiva Dhara

barun valley in Nepal Shiva Dhara

Shiva Dhara is one of the sacred pilgrimage sites inside the Makalu Barun National Park of Nepal. Situated beside the dome-like cave of about 500 feet, Shiva Dhara is one of the most sacred taps of lord shiva. Numerous pilgrims trek to this tap to bathe on a full moon day.

It is believed that Shiva dhara used to be the bathing place of Lord Shiva and Parvati. But as of nowadays it has become a sacred religious site covered in snow almost throughout the year.

Things to do in Barun Valley

barun valley in Nepal Things to do in Barun Valley

The most popular thing to do during your visit to Barun Valley is to taste the local cuisines. Besides that, you can also experience the warm hospitality of the sherpas and learn about their tradition as well as their culture. Similarly, you will also get to explore some of the vintage monasteries during the trek.

Trekking off the trekking trails is one of the most popular adventure activities for the adventure junkies. These trekking trails are sure to give you one of the best memories of your life. Besides that, Mera Peak climbing is one of the most popular adventure activities done around the Makalu Barun National Park. Mera Peak lies at an elevation of 6,000 meters above sea level and is one of the popular mountains for expeditions for beginners. Most of the expedition team tried climbing the Mera Peak before scaling Mount Everest or other mountains above 8,000 meters.

Various species of birds can be seen around the Barun Valley in Nepal. As of now, 433 species of birds are seen inside the Makalu Barun National Park. It is a heaven for bird watching. Besides that snow leopard tracking is also one of the major activities done inside the Makalu Barun National Park. Beside the snow leopard you can also witness the red panda gray wolf along with other rare species of wild animals if you are lucky.

The best time to visit Barun Valley

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

March to May is one of the best times to visit Nepal as well as to go on a trip to the Barun Valley in Nepal. It is one of the ideal months to explore these hidden gems of Nepal. During these months of the year, the weather is clear, and marvelous views of the snow-capped mountain ranges can be seen almost throughout the trek.

Besides that, you will have a wonderful view of the jungles as the blooming rhododendrons along with other flowers enhance the beauty of this place. Another best time to explore the Barun Valley of Nepal is from September to November.

The weather is clear and due to the high visibility marvelous views of the gigantic peaks as well as the landscape and the valleys can be seen during these months of the year. Besides that, these months of the year are also ideal for bird watching as well as to witness some of the rare species of wild animals.

The monsoon season starts from the early June months of the year. Similarly, it lasts until early September. Because of that these months of the year are not suitable to explore the Barun valley in Nepal. During these months of the year, about 70% of rainfall occurs in the Barun Valley in Nepal.

However, you can always go on a trek to Barun Valley with appropriate trekking gear. Pre monsoon season starts during April and May. The temperature in the lower part of Barun Valley is moderate from October to February. Similarly, it is hot from March to May. Meanwhile, the upper reasons why the Barun valley is cold almost throughout the year.